When a traveler has planned a trip, the weather conditions of their travel day are most likely a concern. On top of wanting to have a smooth travel experience to the destination, weather can cause frustrations such as delays or cancellations which prolong the time to the destination. While not going up in the air when planned can be annoying, it is for the traveler’s overall safety and well-being. Whether planes fly in the rain, thunderstorms, or even in the snow and how it affects flights depends on different factors. Fortunately, private jets can often be more flexible and more prepared for these weather conditions to ensure that the traveler is satisfied and most importantly safe.
Below are different weather conditions such as rain, thunderstorms, snow, and wind and how they affect flights.
All private aircraft can fly through high heat and sunny weather. However, hot air is less dense than cold air which can impact an aircraft’s engine and lift. This is not to be a worry however, it just requires planning to have more power and a longer runway when taking off. While planes can be grounded due to extremely high heat, it is not as common. After takeoff, the heat does not have a big impact and the air conditioning inside private jets will ensure the comfort of the passengers.
When the weather is not perfect weather with sunny skies, do private planes fly in the rain? It is reasonable to wonder how rain will affect flights. Rain can stress travelers out because they think it leads to delays or cancellations, but the rain itself does not have much of an impact on a flight. In fact, aircraft are designed to withstand water and rain. How safe it is to fly in the rain depends more on the amount of wind and visibility of the weather conditions. When there are high winds, this can cause preparations for delays, cancellations, or route changes. In addition, rain can lower visibility seen from the windshield of the pilot.
At higher speeds in the air, this rain can clear easily from the windshield. In contrast, flying at lower speeds, such as when the pilot needs to land or taxi on the ground, can cause problems with clearing away the rain and water from the windshields. Luckily, private aircraft are designed to clear water and rain from their windshields to avoid these problems and make it safe to fly in the rain. Some of these solutions include windshield wipers or pressurized air to clear the rain. There are also new developments in hydrophobic coatings that repel water instead of needing to use windshield wipers in their entirety. Planes do fly in the rain and with these extra precautions, rain does not always have to negatively affect flights!
Flying in the snow might sound daunting, but private aircraft are well equipped to fly in ice, snow, or very cold conditions. Once in the air, the temperature outside can be as low as -94 to -148 degrees Fahrenheit which is far below freezing and the private jet can cruise easily without any problems. Flying in the snow is not much of a concern, but the conditions could make taxiing, landing, and takeoff difficult because the ice and snow could make the runways slick and unsafe.
To prepare for flying in the snow, private jets are legally required to be de-iced and the runway must be rid of ice and snow before an aircraft can take off or land. Fortunately, private jets are often smaller than commercial aircraft which means private jets can be de-iced faster. In addition, private airports are smaller in size and have fewer aircraft so ice and snow can be cleared from the runways faster than they would be at a major hub. However, de-icing is an extra expense that should be conveyed to the client before a flight in colder weather.
If a flight is grounded due to unsafe snow conditions, all hope is not lost because private charters will do their best to find a quick solution to get you to your destination.
The direction and speed of the wind can greatly impact a flight. Positively, tailwinds can decrease travel time because it pushes the aircraft forward. On the other hand, headwinds can cause longer travel times because the plane is flying against the wind rather than with it. Depending on the wind, the same travel distance can have different durations of time.
If winds are high enough, it can lead to a flight being canceled or delayed. Airports orient aircraft towards the wind for takeoff because it helps them lift better from the runway and it reduces ground speed. This is why a majority of airports have runways facing different directions to prepare for these crosswinds. How bad the winds have to be to cancel a flight depends on if the wind on the runway is blowing at a high enough speed to where it is unsafe to take off.
Fortunately, pilots are well equipped and trained to withstand any kind of high winds to often not cancel or delay flight takeoff or landing. Also, private jets take off and land in smaller airports where there is more flexibility and faster reaction times when there are changes in wind speed. As soon as the pilot gets word that they are cleared to take off, they can depart before the low crosswinds pick up again. While wind might not lead to cancellations or delays or grounding, it could lead to turbulence in the flight journey. Turbulence can seem stressful, but it is not unsafe.
Similar to wind and snow, fog can lead to problems because of the amount of visibility during takeoff and landing. Airports have a certain visibility threshold and if it drops below that threshold, they are required to shut down to ensure safety. Many aircraft though have auto-land autopilots that can land planes in zero visibility, so during this threshold, some planes might be able to still land. However, the Low Visibility Procedures (LVPs) reduce the number of taxiing and takeoff which will most likely end up in many planes rerouting or being delayed. This is why the takeoff in fog is what leads to more delays. Private jets have more options for rerouting to avoid fog or finding gaps in the fog, unlike commercial flights that have more difficulty with this.
Thunderstorms can occur in hot, windy, and rainy weather. While they sound daunting, they are of little concern for private jets. Planes do fly during thunderstorms but do not fly directly through a thunderstorm because that would be unsafe. Flights might be delayed if the thunderstorms are directly overhead the airport. If not directly overhead, private aircraft work around thunderstorms such as having faster climb rates during takeoff to get above the weather. During landing, private planes have better agility control to avoid bad weather while descending. Private planes can also descend later and faster which allows for more flexibility in the landing. Planes do fly in thunderstorms with extra precaution and safety measures.
Here at Jet Charter.com, we care about your travel experience, but most importantly your safety. When you fly with us, we want to ensure flexibility to make sure you get to your destination as soon and as safely as possible. Book with us today and we will be with you every step of the way through your private jet booking experience, rain or shine!